Hepatitis
About
Hepatitis is a condition where the liver becomes inflamed. The liver helps your body process food, store energy and remove waste. Hepatitis can be short term or long term, depending on the cause. Common causes include hepatitis viruses, heavy alcohol use, some medicines and other illnesses. Hepatitis A usually clears on its own. Hepatitis B and C can become long-term infections and may lead to serious liver damage if not treated. Many people have no symptoms at first, so testing can be important if you may have been exposed.
Symptoms
tiredness, fever, loss of appetite, feeling sick, vomiting, pain on the right side of the tummy, dark urine, pale stools, joint pain, yellowing of the skin or eyes, itchy skin
Transmission
How hepatitis spreads depends on the type. Hepatitis A usually spreads through food, water or close contact contaminated with infected faeces. Hepatitis B spreads through blood, semen and other body fluids, including through sex, sharing needles or from mother to baby during birth. Hepatitis C is mainly spread through blood-to-blood contact, such as sharing injecting equipment and, less commonly, through sex.
Prevention
Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B if recommended. Use condoms and other barrier methods during sex. Do not share needles, syringes, razors, toothbrushes or other items that may have blood on them. Make sure tattoos and piercings are done with sterile equipment. Wash hands well and practise safer food and water hygiene, especially when travelling. If you think you have been exposed, seek medical advice and testing.
Treatment & Resources
Find Supports near you
You can get tested across Ireland
Find resources and supports in your local community.